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What you need to know about futures contracts

Futures contract or just futures is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell assets at a predetermined price at a specified date in the future. Underlying asset can be stock market index, currencies or most common commodities - oil. gasoline and gold. Buyer of the future has the obligation to buy the underlying asset when the future contract expires just like the seller has the obligation to provide the asset at the expiration date. Futures that are traded on commodity future exchanges are more standardized and regulated like Chicago Mercantile Exchange or  New York Mercantile Exchange. Standardized contract means that for instance, one future oil contract is for 1,000 of oil and one gold contract is for 100 troy ounces of gold. The Commodities Futures Trading Commission regulates the exchanges and require buyers and sellers to be registered. Futures are used by two types of market participants - hedgers and speculators. Guarantees to buy or sell at a cert...

Rule 144 - sale of unregistered securities

Selling restricted or control shares is not an easy task. Securities and Exchange Commission has enforced Rule 144 that set conditions under which restricted, unregistered and control shares can be sold or resold. This type of sale is very close to interest of the issuing company so SEC demands that those type of securities be registered. Under Securities Act of 1933 all securities must either be registered with SEC or be exempt from registration requirements. Rule 144 provides exemption that allows the resale of unregistered securities in public stock market if a number of conditions are met. Even if you meet requirements transfer agents needs to remove the restrictive  legend so the sale will be possible. Investor usually acquire those types of shares through private placement or stock benefit plans offered by their employee. Restricted stock are nontransferable shares of ownership in a corporation, usually issued as a compensation, stock benefits plan, in exchange for pr...