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Showing posts with the label convertible debt

What is toxic financing?

Many small-cap and micro-cap companies are in a need of additional capital. Obtaining funding can be tricky and it is best to have someone experiences to advise you about financing proposals. Many of the offers can seem legit at first sight but if you look deeper they are just  camouflaged toxic financing contracts. The real question is what is toxic financing and how you can recognize it? Toxic financing can be defined as convertible debt or preferred stock that allows financier to receive unlimited number of common shares by converting their debt. This type of debt has low chance that it will be repaid because it carries an interest rate that company usually cannot repay. Financier uses this situation to convert debt or preferred shares to common shares and sell them on the market. Formulas that are used for conversion in toxic financing  is structured so there is no downside limit on the price for converted shares. It gives discount to the marke...

Emerging growth companies

Just like smaller reporting companies that we mentioned in the previous article emerging growth companies are entitled to reduce regulatory and reporting requirements under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act  But which companies qualify to be in this category. Emerging growth companies are companies that have total annual gross revenues less than $1.07 billion (initially $1 billion, but the it was adjusted in April, 2017 for inflation) during most recent completed fiscal year and companies retains that status under certain conditions. That is, annual revenues must not exceed $1,070,000,000 and it must not issue more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt over the past three years and must not become large accelerated filer.  Firm  remains being emerging company during the first five fiscal years  after completion of an IPO. A company could not be an emerging growth company if it completed its IPO on or before December 8, 2011 because this cat...